Published: May 2026 | Category: UK Property Law | Audience: Private Landlords & Letting Agents
The private rented sector in England changed permanently on 1 May 2026. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 came into force, and with it arrived the most significant shake-up to landlord-tenant law in a generation. Whether you manage one property or one hundred, this Renters Rights Act 2026 landlord guide covers every key change, every deadline, and every action you need to take right now.
Key Takeaways 📋
- Section 21 'no-fault' evictions are abolished — landlords must now rely on Section 8 grounds only.
- All fixed-term ASTs are replaced by rolling periodic tenancies from 1 May 2026.
- Rent increases are capped at once per year via a formal Section 13 notice.
- Bidding wars are banned — agents and landlords cannot accept above-advertised rent offers.
- Landlords must issue the official Information Sheet to existing tenants by 31 May 2026 or face fines of up to £7,000.
Table of Contents
- What Is the Renters' Rights Act 2025?
- The End of Section 21: What Landlords Must Do Instead
- Fixed-Term Tenancies Are Gone: Understanding Periodic Tenancies
- Rent Increases: The New Section 13 Rules
- Bidding Wars and Advance Rent: The New Prohibitions
- The 31 May 2026 Information Sheet Deadline
- Phase 2: PRS Database and Ombudsman Service
- Renters Rights Act 2026 Landlord Guide: Your Action Checklist
- FAQ
- Conclusion
1. What Is the Renters' Rights Act 2025? {#what-is-it}
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is legislation passed by the UK Parliament to overhaul the private rented sector (PRS) in England. After years of consultation, debate, and two failed predecessor bills, it received Royal Assent in 2025 and came into full force on 1 May 2026.
The Act's core ambition is to rebalance the relationship between landlords and tenants — providing greater security for renters while maintaining a functioning private market. For landlords and letting agents, it means new obligations, new processes, and new risks if the rules are not followed.
💬 "This is not a minor update to tenancy law — it is a structural reset of how the private rented sector operates in England."
2. The End of Section 21: What Landlords Must Do Instead {#section-21}
Section 21 Is Abolished
The most headline-grabbing change in this Renters Rights Act 2026 landlord guide is the abolition of Section 21 'no-fault' evictions. From 1 May 2026, landlords can no longer serve a Section 21 notice to recover possession of a property without giving a reason.
Section 8: The Only Route to Possession
Landlords who need to recover their property must now serve a Section 8 notice, citing one or more of the legally recognised grounds for possession. These grounds include:
| Ground | Reason |
|---|---|
| Ground 1 | Landlord or close family member wishes to move in |
| Ground 6 | Landlord intends to sell the property |
| Ground 8 | Serious rent arrears (two months or more) |
| Ground 10 | Some rent arrears |
| Ground 14 | Anti-social behaviour |
⚠️ Important: Some grounds are mandatory (the court must grant possession), while others are discretionary (the court decides). Landlords should seek legal advice before serving any Section 8 notice.
What This Means in Practice
- Keep detailed records of rent payments, communications, and property condition.
- Document any breaches of the tenancy agreement promptly.
- Allow longer timelines — possession proceedings through the courts may take significantly longer than a Section 21 process previously did.
3. Fixed-Term Tenancies Are Gone: Understanding Periodic Tenancies {#periodic}
The End of the Assured Shorthold Tenancy
Fixed-term assured shorthold tenancies (ASTs) — the standard six- or twelve-month contracts that have defined the PRS for decades — are abolished under the Act. From 1 May 2026, all tenancies in the private rented sector in England are rolling periodic tenancies.
How Periodic Tenancies Work
A periodic tenancy has no fixed end date. It rolls on a period-by-period basis — typically month to month — until either the landlord or tenant brings it to an end through a lawful process.
For tenants, this provides greater security. They can remain in a property as long as they wish, provided they meet their obligations.
For landlords, this means:
- No automatic end date triggers a right to possession.
- Possession must be sought via Section 8 grounds.
- Tenants wishing to leave must give the notice period specified in the tenancy agreement (typically one month).
4. Rent Increases: The New Section 13 Rules {#rent-increases}
Once a Year, Formal Notice Only
Under the Renters' Rights Act 2025, landlords are restricted to one rent increase per year. Any increase must be served using a Section 13 notice, which gives the tenant at least two months' advance notice.
Key Points for Landlords
- ✅ Rent can only be increased once every 12 months.
- ✅ A formal Section 13 notice must be used — informal agreements to raise rent are not sufficient.
- ✅ Tenants have the right to challenge the increase at a First-tier Tribunal if they believe it is above market rate.
- ❌ Landlords cannot include rent review clauses in tenancy agreements that bypass the Section 13 process.
5. Bidding Wars and Advance Rent: The New Prohibitions {#bidding}
No More Rent Bidding
A practice that had become common in high-demand areas — where prospective tenants offered above the advertised rent to secure a property — is now illegal. Landlords and letting agents cannot:
- Invite offers above the advertised asking rent.
- Accept unsolicited offers above the advertised price.
- Suggest that a higher offer would be favourably considered.
Advance Rent Capped at One Month
Landlords and agents can request no more than one month's rent in advance before a tenancy begins. Requesting larger advance payments — sometimes used as an informal workaround for tenants who could not pass referencing — is now prohibited.
💬 Letting agents should update their application processes and staff training immediately to ensure compliance with these prohibitions.
6. The 31 May 2026 Information Sheet Deadline {#info-sheet}
A Deadline Landlords Cannot Afford to Miss
The government has produced an official Information Sheet that explains tenants' rights under the new Act. Landlords are legally required to provide this document to all existing tenants by 31 May 2026.
The Penalty for Non-Compliance
Failure to provide the Information Sheet on time can result in a fine of up to £7,000.
Action required:
- Download the official Information Sheet from the government's website.
- Provide it to every existing tenant in your portfolio — in writing, with proof of delivery.
- For new tenancies starting after 1 May 2026, provide the sheet at the start of the tenancy.
7. Phase 2: PRS Database and Ombudsman Service {#phase-two}
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is being implemented in two phases. Phase 1 — covering all the changes described above — came into force on 1 May 2026. Phase 2 is expected to roll out from late 2026 and will introduce:
- 📋 A new Private Rented Sector (PRS) database — a national register of landlords and properties.
- ⚖️ A mandatory ombudsman service — all private landlords will be required to join, giving tenants a formal dispute resolution route outside of the courts.
Landlords should monitor government announcements closely for Phase 2 implementation dates and registration requirements.
8. Renters Rights Act 2026 Landlord Guide: Your Action Checklist {#checklist}
Use this checklist to ensure compliance right now:
- Stop using Section 21 notices — review any pending possession proceedings immediately.
- Update tenancy agreements to reflect periodic tenancy structures.
- Review your rent increase process — switch to Section 13 notices only.
- Brief your letting agent on the ban on above-asking rent offers and advance rent limits.
- Issue the official Information Sheet to all existing tenants before 31 May 2026.
- Seek legal advice on Section 8 grounds relevant to your portfolio.
- Prepare for Phase 2 — monitor updates on the PRS database and ombudsman registration.
FAQ {#faq}
Q: Can I still use a fixed-term tenancy for a new let starting after 1 May 2026?
No. All new tenancies in the private rented sector in England must now be rolling periodic tenancies. Fixed-term ASTs are no longer permitted.
Q: What happens if I accidentally accept a rent offer above the advertised price?
This is now unlawful. Both landlords and letting agents can face enforcement action. Agents should ensure their systems and staff cannot facilitate above-asking offers.
Q: Can I raise the rent more than once a year if my costs increase significantly?
No. The Act restricts rent increases to once every 12 months, regardless of circumstances. The only mechanism is a Section 13 notice.
Q: My tenant has been in the property for years on a fixed-term AST. What happens to their tenancy now?
All existing fixed-term ASTs automatically converted to rolling periodic tenancies on 1 May 2026. No new agreement is required, but you must still provide the Information Sheet by 31 May 2026.
Q: What is the ombudsman service and when do I need to join?
The mandatory ombudsman service is part of Phase 2, expected from late 2026. It will provide a free dispute resolution service for tenants. Landlords will be required to register — further details will be announced by the government ahead of launch.
Conclusion {#conclusion}
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 represents the most significant restructuring of the private rented sector in England in decades. For landlords and letting agents, the message is clear: the old playbook no longer applies.
The most urgent actions for May 2026:
- Issue the Information Sheet to all existing tenants before 31 May 2026 — the £7,000 fine risk is real and immediate.
- Cease any Section 21 activity and consult a solicitor about Section 8 grounds.
- Update your processes around rent increases, advance payments, and marketing.
- Watch for Phase 2 announcements on the PRS database and ombudsman service.
Staying compliant is not just about avoiding fines — it is about building a sustainable, professional lettings business in a market that has permanently changed. Landlords who adapt quickly will be best placed to thrive.








